Learn how to build an outdoor garbage box with step‑by‑step plans, materials list, and assembly tips—perfect for keeping cans secure & critters out. A DIY guide for building a garbage box storage unit. Free up room in your garage and sheds with this easy to follow garbage storage plan.
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Hi beauties! Just want to throw together a post on the outdoor garbage box storage unit that my husband through together for us last weekend. It is super easy to follow and only took a few hours to make. An outdoor garbage box is a wooden enclosure with a hinged lid, typically sized around 32″ W x 48″ L x 42″ H, designed to store trash bags securely outside.
We love having this DIY outdoor garbage box because it frees up so much space in our garage! We used to store all our garbage bags in the garage before we put together this box. This box allows us to put the garbage out at the roadside without worrying about animals getting into it!
The best part about this wood garbage box is that the garbage men know to go right into it to get out the garbage bags! Which is actually so nice of them.. one less thing we have to do on garbage day! This garbage box holds up to 3 garbage bags at a time.. or two plus a recycling bin. So, without further ranting about how amazing this wood box is and why you should build on.. ill get right into it for you!
Why You Need a Garbage Box
An outdoor garbage box is a must-have for keeping your home’s exterior neat, secure, and animal-proof. Not only does it conceal unsightly trash bins, but it also protects them from wind, rain, and curious critters like raccoons and squirrels. By storing your garbage in a durable, weather-resistant enclosure, you’ll prevent messes, odors, and surprise cleanups after stormy nights or garbage day. Plus, a well-built box can enhance your curb appeal and blend beautifully with your outdoor décor, making it a functional and attractive addition to your yard or driveway.
How To Build an Outdoor Garbage Box
Gather Your Supplies
For this garbage storage bin, you will need the following materials:
- Pine 1 x 6 boards
- Pine 2 x 6 boards
- Galvanized Nails
- Nail Gun
- 2 T Hinges
- ¾ inch Plywood (for lid)
- Chop saw & Table saw
- Staining Materials: Minwax stain, gloves, old sock or cloth
Build The Garbage Box Frame
The frame of this garbage bin is made of 2x6 boards. It can be pine or spruce. The box is 32 inches wide, 4 feet long. The back is 42 inches high and the front is 32 inches high. The frame is built using Galvanized Nails and a nail gun. He cut the frame boards using a table saw.
Covering the Frame
Once the frame is complete. Measure, cut, and nail your 1x6 pine boards.
Measure, Cut the Lid, and Add Hinges
The lid is made of ¾ inch plywood. You will need to cut two pieces. One of the trim at the top (where the hinge will attach) and one for the main lid. The main lid will be 30 inches by 4 feet. Attach the hinges with screws or nails of choice.
Adding Trim & Finishing Touches
He then added some trim to the edges using a 1x6 that he cut in half. You can totally buy wood pieces that are 1x3 but we didn't know we were going to have this trim until the end of the project and didn't want to make an extra trip to the store!
Staining & Weatherproofing
Staining the box is optional. I liked the look of the stain better. It makes it look even more finished.
I used special walnut #224 by Minwax. I love how it turned out! I used an old sock to rub the stain onto the wood. I also wore a glove because I didn't want the stain getting on my hands. I have to be careful now with my DIYs for my baby girl!
Frequently Asked Questions: DIY Outdoor Garbage Box
How big should an outdoor garbage box be?
A standard size for an outdoor garbage box is around 48″ wide, 32″ deep, and 42″ tall. This typically fits two large garbage bins or multiple bags. You can adjust the dimensions based on your local waste collection bins.
Will rain leak into the garbage box?
If built with a sloped lid and proper wood sealant or stain, the box should resist rain and moisture. Adding weather stripping around the lid can also help keep the interior dry.
How do I keep animals out of the garbage box?
To keep raccoons, squirrels, and skunks out, use heavy-duty hinges with secure latches or padlocks. Ensure there are no gaps around the lid or base that critters can squeeze through.
Can I build this garbage box without power tools?
While possible, building the box without tools like a drill, saw, and sander will be very time-consuming and may result in less precise construction. For best results, basic power tools are recommended.
What kind of wood should I use?
Cedar or pressure-treated lumber is best for outdoor projects because they naturally resist moisture, insects, and rot. Be sure to seal or stain the wood for added protection.
How much does it cost to build a garbage box?
On average, materials cost between $100–$250 depending on wood type and hardware choices. Using scrap or reclaimed wood can reduce the total cost significantly.
Can I paint or stain the garbage box?
Yes! Staining helps preserve the wood while showing off the grain. Painting gives it a clean, uniform look. Choose exterior-grade products for weather durability.
Final Thoughts on Building Your Own Outdoor Garbage Box
Building a DIY outdoor garbage box is a simple yet impactful project that adds both function and curb appeal to your home. It’s an affordable way to keep your garbage bins secure, shielded from the elements, and out of sight—while also deterring animals from making a mess. With just a few tools, some durable wood, and a free afternoon, you can create a stylish, weather-resistant enclosure that makes trash day a little less unpleasant. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or a weekend warrior, this project is a satisfying way to level up your outdoor space.
If you make any of my DIYs or recipes please tag your photos with #nikkisplate so I can see your beautiful creations! Any feedback in the comments below is greatly appreciated.
Until next time,
Check out my DIY Kitchen Table Transformation for more wood‑project ideas. You can also see my Photo Gallery Wall + Tips and Tricks for an easy update to your dining room!
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Liz Hadley
Would you please tell me more details of the dimensions and cutting list of your outdoor garbage box? It's very pretty! I'd like an interior picture of it too, if possible. I'm kind of a novice at building. I'd prefer a design to follow.
Thank you,
Liz Hadley
Marana, AZ
Dana
Very nice! How do you get the garbage bins in and out of it?
Nikki
We just put the garbage bags right into it!
Rebecca
Do you ever get water through the top where the seam is?
Nikki
Surprisingly no 🙂